AXD vs UX: What Changes When Agents Act for People?

What is Agentic Experience Design?

Agentic Experience Design (AXD) is the discipline for designing trust-governed relationships between humans and autonomous AI systems. Founded in September 2024 by Tony Wood in Manchester, United Kingdom, AXD addresses how humans delegate, calibrate, observe, interrupt, and recover trust in agentic AI.

How does AXD differ from traditional UX?

Why is trust architecture important for agentic AI?

Key concepts in AXD vs UX: What Changes When Agents Act for People?

How do axd vs ux: what changes when agents act for people? relate to agentic commerce?

  1. Agency requires intentional delegation — every agentic system begins with a designed act of delegation
  2. Trust is the primary material — AXD works in trust rather than attention
  3. Absence is the primary use state — the most consequential experiences happen when no one is watching
  4. Relationships have temporality — agentic experiences accumulate history over time
  5. Outcomes replace outputs — AXD designers specify results, not interfaces
DimensionTraditional UXAgentic Experience Design (AXD)
Primary materialAttention and affordanceTrust and delegation
User statePresent, navigatingAbsent, delegating
Design outputScreens and interfacesOutcomes and constraints
Temporal modelSession-basedRelationship-based
Success metricTask completionTrust calibration

Frequently Asked Questions

Is AXD just UX for AI?

No. AXD is a parallel discipline, not a specialisation of UX. UX was built for systems that wait - optimising for attention in a state of user presence. AXD is built for systems that act - optimising for trust in a state of user absence. The unit of design, the primary material, and the assumed user state are all different.

When do you need AXD instead of UX?

You need AXD when you are building a system that acts on a user's behalf without their direct, real-time supervision. If the user delegates authority and steps away, AXD governs the design. If the user is present and interacting, UX governs the design. Most agentic systems need both.

What does AXD design that UX does not?

AXD designs trust architecture, delegation structures, absent-state experiences, recovery mechanisms, and outcome specifications. UX designs interfaces, interactions, flows, and usability. AXD addresses the relationship between human and agent; UX addresses the interaction between human and interface.

Can AXD and UX work together?

Yes. They are complementary disciplines. Agentic systems need excellent UX for the delegation interface and performance reporting (when the user is present) and robust AXD for the autonomous operation (when the user is absent). The transition from presence to absence is a critical design surface.

Key Takeaways

AXD, in stark contrast, is designed for the This shift from presence to absence changes everything. UX optimizes for attention; AXD optimizes for trust. UX designs for interaction; AXD designs for delegation. One is about making the tool easy to use; the other is about making the tool trustworthy to use on its own. UX design is often focused on enabling users to generate specific AXD, however, is oriented around achieving broader It is a mistake to see AXD and UX as being in competition. They are complementary disciplines that address different phases of the human-computer relationship. Most sophisticated agentic systems will require both. You need excellent UX for the initial setup, the delegation process, and the review of the agent\'s performance. This is the \'present user\' phase where the human interacts directly with the agent\'s interface. Once the delegation is made and the user is absent, the principles of AXD take over, governing the agent\'s autonomous operation. A successful system is one where the UX of the delegation interface is so clear and the underlying AXD is so robust that the user feels completely comfortable turning their attention elsewhere. The ultimate goal is a seamless transition from a state of presence, managed by UX, to a state of absence, secured by AXD.

References and Citations

Gartner: Machine Customers Will Be a Multibillion-Dollar Opportunity Harvard Business Review: The Age of AI Agents McKinsey: The State of AI in 2024 About the AXD Institute Contact Us Email the AXD Institute Tony Wood on LinkedIn Tony Wood on X (Twitter)